中国特色流行词汇

A.0 e) ]6 l9 i9 Z
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families( H7 I7 r7 ?' |/ Y3 r. A0 r$ m; m
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan重庆自考论坛5 `" |0 Z# P! N; R. e$ e3 H2 L* p
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏 hidden loss* _' f; }2 s: ^
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer/ z! a2 K8 n/ Y
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse2 b; p5 {: @4 ~# Z1 {( E1 K
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming1 H1 T! j7 z" E$ x  f2 I
白色行情表 white sheet4 ?' ?& `& J9 U: j. k" t6 ~
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture";
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)5 J6 W% v) g/ U$ S. O3 a# J; ~
白手起家 starting from scratchwww.cqie.com* o  R% @" R3 e' h
白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project; {8 [9 ?# {0 F$ `
棒球运动记者 scribe2 N% c5 p3 X4 F% w  w
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;www.cqie.com$ {# R; x2 Z+ l
lean on a moneybagswww.cqie.com; z" O, W3 k  [; L+ }) f+ F
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials" \0 z  l' u1 `2 n; v3 x/ [* W
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growthwww.cqie.com# f" k$ V. j; u: b6 _+ b3 ]& s
in the national economy9 ^/ |# o/ x- O
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares" ]3 h+ f# P+ t3 z* k7 ~; G+ l5 \6 c4 Y
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business) d$ C; g- x' C% _+ u! p
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area" Z3 _; O( w: N/ [4 b
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas重庆自考论坛- P/ `$ n9 Q/ L# T2 H
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
本本主义 bookishness重庆自考论坛, h# C  ~6 h, m! c
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medicawww.cqie.com& E; f! e! L! \: K8 H) ?# a
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip( }$ x+ |! {9 m- @7 R# Q
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life& E! h) Y# ]# W' ?# L/ ]
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.+ W$ O8 E+ o: `0 `
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping% k. \6 N1 A- i, V$ m% e
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives- p+ P8 g& m4 t2 a" \3 S; @
比较经济学 comparative economicswww.cqie.com% K" _  y" l* {# W8 K
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst2 M: J9 A5 y  G( x1 E; e+ R. l
闭门羹 given cold-shoulderwww.cqie.com1 ?2 W; R, ^, J9 j2 `* T" f
边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science7 g3 g+ d, Z; D# P, w
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer( J$ X0 t  C& z; X# ]
标书 bidding documents% y7 D: ^4 F* Y: g; I
表演赛 demonstration match1 `7 \  {. c2 e. u9 r
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody重庆自考论坛- m& b* [& H  y
博彩（业）lottery industry
博士生 Ph.D candidate重庆自考论坛7 L% [* b+ ]2 P1 l/ n% Z
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
不败记录 clean record, spotless record& |9 V0 G$ u5 j* r1 L
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of forcewww.cqie.com; a0 \9 B  I1 I! E
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.www.cqie.com' H7 X8 Z6 Z2 Z+ j% W
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.www.cqie.com' e4 _5 {! h/ i* v* g
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources% O# \! L2 m& K6 G# j/ @
不良贷款 non-performing loan9 g9 Q- W  k7 q/ S' F7 B
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city+ R% |+ H9 q% A+ V- ^5 w- s
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency1 E" k  K0 e0 z" Q+ X
步行天桥 foot bridge
C.
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball; H0 ~) n% Y) G% \7 V
采取高姿态 show magnanimity* f5 T( n+ _% b$ @+ G  g3 a2 s
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program% ?- r4 K* g$ P( D$ V( l
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into7 T3 m+ T* S* E6 `
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has4 p! B; c3 u  D$ ?3 R! u8 Y
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.重庆自考论坛* ^( C# Z2 ]3 l. e* \1 d. [
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarketwww.cqie.com9 N% d5 j. |% X
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take) ]& |* _+ M; f0 P5 ^
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)& r* ~  G$ ], g& f
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting" K* M8 q: s" c1 r
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado% o7 O/ j* }& K  G
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards重庆自考论坛) p) o& v1 I3 I  H' j1 S
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul重庆自考论坛  }& |% i6 o' V* [, \' |5 x- E$ @
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition" F% w/ z( v9 C, W; j
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons insidewww.cqie.com; a1 q3 V  z: A
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)+ p- l: L! W5 g( S
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix: O' o6 x8 P$ _
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order7 i3 n. S" Y0 R( W
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure8 I; \5 k, ]9 u5 q5 R+ f- ?
长二捆 LM-2E重庆自考论坛/ x4 u, M2 B0 I6 H1 o5 c3 L- v
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta" T/ H" J) b8 _
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer" R' I- p! q4 J6 z) Q+ H" H0 z
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption  u$ W; y$ F  F" q( C( n
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force重庆自考论坛  G% n) e6 w" _, t, u5 o
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning0 V' q" R6 o/ @; A6 G$ I$ s& [* I
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，, y0 [, g( U4 Q/ m, j" o1 w$ b- D
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects# }( i" m5 y% F2 `
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee重庆自考论坛! c5 c- d0 t1 [$ d) d
出风头 show off;in the limelight( t1 _  Z9 o, M/ D9 k2 x
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports; h7 t4 I6 n4 o: A. `7 ~
出口加工区 export processing zones! `( H5 [! ^4 n9 t/ D
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate重庆自考论坛8 Y3 q/ j' h1 I
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports: @' h/ U% l6 J( g- J: h
出家 pravrajana; cloister* m+ ~5 c, F: u, W; \( }
传销 multi-level marketingwww.cqie.com5 g6 x& |3 I% B
窗口行业 various service trades# M0 S& ?6 s/ U' q+ Z& e" |
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing重庆自考论坛4 Q- }) w' F2 A, u" V
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Programwww.cqie.com  j3 m/ W' m+ `/ I
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festivalwww.cqie.com1 i) t* n7 c. C. v% p- W1 A/ c
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy7 h7 x" r+ r8 }1 k
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits: Q& e9 q. o$ }# L8 r
D.
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities
打白条 issue IOU
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering重庆自考论坛# u$ M- R, @$ k: t, f
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock. q& D4 u3 z3 ]+ z: U3 J. t4 D: n( m
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
大包干 all-round responsibility system
大轰动 blockbuster
大力扣杀 hammer( ~5 [: C% S2 H* T" X; ~- C
大路货 staple goods
大满贯 grand slam重庆自考论坛6 f( V. _# n2 \  O9 c$ E: `  C! C
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener重庆自考论坛7 ^0 ?, I4 d7 f0 N6 w+ d
大款 tycoon重庆自考论坛( r! O; M. D0 v$ e/ V0 v
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall% z8 a8 ]. R4 S0 _% Z  I$ |0 c% T
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to
reduce it to nothing at all4 C/ @( y  l, z$ Y& W
大胜 white wash
大腕 top notch
大卫教 Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series重庆自考论坛/ }4 i% m" y5 g5 e  w0 ]
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking6 _( E. v6 P6 f; R! s, j" I
大要案 major and serious criminal cases* E; ]2 C. S; n' n  H
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain
their original rank and benefits
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting% f; K% {) J% \* k6 S. O5 S; y
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system
党群关系 Party-masses relationship. o1 a; `& I2 d, M
党政机关 Party and government organizations重庆自考论坛% S+ s* }2 Q: A
捣浆糊 give the runaround) t% g- N9 O% V# X* S
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlementwww.cqie.com9 V+ r3 Y9 M" B& N2 d
单刀赴会 start a solo run
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer& f+ {% Y3 r/ ~' R
倒计时 countdowm( g: I  _9 M* J- O2 P
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts重庆自考论坛3 ]1 u4 p. \; G' p2 a7 j8 G
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning# c" }; r/ y+ W0 |; j
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism: _$ q1 ?+ z! j) g
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances  e# c# Y1 g& c, ?1 k
地球村 global villagewww.cqie.com5 _- d) r6 g( f1 E: y, v
地区差异 regional disparity重庆自考论坛7 @: |$ q6 i% g3 p
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city+ A3 ]. z/ q; Z6 K0 `9 X
点子公司 consultancy company重庆自考论坛7 V& p1 |9 n0 l; p' M8 K
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconferencewww.cqie.com8 c7 u2 U+ f/ {7 I: v. ?( I! e
电视直销 TV home shopping, x7 N) k; J* e1 \
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project: ~  q# K4 z' n: \1 w5 y
定向培训 training for specific posts6 I: a( I0 T4 C1 g3 x0 y. [3 t
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker# M8 W6 v* F1 @+ y% ]4 H
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)% o, B: u& F0 q$ z
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务 floating debt重庆自考论坛- z3 h8 B6 h3 A5 T0 ~
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对冲基金 hedge fund重庆自考论坛2 p& M- a& K7 P' o( ]
对外招商 attract foreign investment重庆自考论坛" N8 o. j1 b9 v* [5 b7 v
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power! T) N' @7 N& \- ]
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)重庆自考论坛: C7 I: _& C0 m( K4 A
夺冠 take the crown
E.) B# d' b5 z6 i- r; V  t. {
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back重庆自考论坛. _5 K  F% G% n: d2 M6 c# A: W
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market)+ ?( n4 P7 r6 {0 D- c! S7 x
二次创业 start a new undertakinge
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again: V) i. j2 e% j2 {5 V) f
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
二流选手 scrub, second-rater
二元经济 dual economy* ~: G4 Z5 @0 M0 f7 v1 V
F.
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)www.cqie.com$ }/ k+ t6 `) y, f/ K
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan% m( v$ {. P; s% k/ s' s& m
发展不平衡 disparate development- p; j9 Y9 m5 m. K" r
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system$ C  b+ V! y# A! x; J9 x' u
翻两番 quadruple重庆自考论坛' h7 W, p* [2 ?) v
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire重庆自考论坛& \+ S# `& m* B3 j* [' A
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means. ~2 e# E  F% @! H: [
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)* c- h( C# z8 `' _! A" g; h
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
房管 real estate management
访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
放高球 lob重庆自考论坛' h" m; Z4 B4 M- R% n
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放行单 release permit/ V3 B0 Q- D" _; `' ]* U8 s
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile, j* m9 B" Y# x# {
飞行药检 spot check
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes2 F4 {2 L) J( m! s" ]6 @7 _
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
分流 reposition of redundant personnel重庆自考论坛9 s9 m. u" N( W! B
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution重庆自考论坛1 n# p. L8 @2 x
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution4 U; m# c) i/ u" a" r" O
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as& z5 W. [* C# j9 S
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash3 C" ^! D( w7 x; _
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages0 }: V: l$ f2 m, c5 ?8 s
扶贫 poverty alleviation重庆自考论坛! f& j1 L% G2 K8 x* D
覆盖率 coverage ratewww.cqie.com! D: b. [7 c. k+ c
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
G.重庆自考论坛" G! u* A% ~0 P  A, V
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so
that it will get listed on the stock market.www.cqie.com/ W1 {1 n, F, s" I  r, I# H" p
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)www.cqie.com3 i% `4 B$ N0 }2 n5 }
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary,' y. P  y6 W, Q& o3 P& Q
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degree of autonomywww.cqie.com8 r* }: _. P1 Y$ A, ]
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive+ j( T' H( k. V+ K: N" k0 ~; u4 B0 N
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road, w% q! W+ Y5 O; m4 N0 d
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高难度动作 stunner, stunt& i  O) a+ Y9 q
高清晰度 high definition3 `- v) }2 t$ ^' L: ]& g/ }
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔离带 median
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment重庆自考论坛& j; @8 w% s7 ~, y. O2 W- v
个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes重庆自考论坛2 s. p' z( X. y+ p( ^
各大菜系 major styles of cooking' a& _, y4 [5 }% G! U; O
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
"各就位" "On your marks!"0 G8 g- K& x6 z- s: ^5 {- D
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing重庆自考论坛0 z( u* `" z+ `0 h1 v) G% O+ N
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
工程公司 engineering company
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau. r" ~5 }' o( {. l0 G4 [
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person重庆自考论坛. v6 ?. |# c4 O$ `8 r  k
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park
公费医疗 medical services at state expense6 V& v  Z; e7 u8 o& w' `+ z; h
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)' E+ e8 |! R7 ^6 W
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds) u! c! B$ j9 P9 k8 ^8 h* P: D4 w' e
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets重庆自考论坛& H/ h# E# l9 x. d9 @
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company; z9 ^& I/ W+ s0 q$ `" D
公益林 public welfare forest! ^1 X, m! ]# A- K( ]8 ^
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open重庆自考论坛0 u: Q; a5 K: [' [
公证财产 notarize the properties重庆自考论坛9 ^( M* K. q3 A" b! }+ m
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party2 X0 }* }! g& v; z' d
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
骨干企业 key enterprisewww.cqie.com4 V% V% X. c! I% Z  ]$ q
股本金equity capital' B$ H7 Y/ \3 b
挂职www.cqie.com" h$ u. b$ ]+ w* J
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit8 Z8 f, |+ r, d! @0 u* |5 n( m
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall: c# c( z2 m$ L' O, X9 N
光谷 optical valley重庆自考论坛' e: F5 \6 B) N) r# L/ Y& u
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine; F+ ]' W/ J  P( _3 d" Y
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication1 v# Z, Y, D1 h% q3 `: t) t9 }; ]
广告电话直销direct response advertising$ b$ N% [! ?# u) ^8 B
广域网 wide area network (WAN)9 o5 m+ Q4 u% P
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components$ x, P7 N, }' o) i+ [, Y+ M5 R
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense) }# H  z& G  t: x: H; P
国际惯例 international common practice
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune- f5 \4 G1 H( o: z# Y
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)) ?, S1 ~' b* k4 G) {
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems6 }) X+ p/ `* O+ Q6 b
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua重庆自考论坛# c9 I8 h# T! b# X/ x% m
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision/ _' G% [9 T0 e4 j  _
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
国库券 treasury bonds
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond  i* S; u; k) y7 D* R
过度开垦 excess reclamation
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

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H., h5 _2 x8 Z: F# ^, d
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War' Q% u1 ?( i  ~* ^5 Z
函授大学 correspondence university- k! |! v% [" V4 G# y% D7 c2 ]
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park0 H3 ?  o$ H( l8 Q; v: |3 \
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software3 L' j8 d/ V8 b, k! I
航母 aircraft carrier
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread
far and wide.
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
"好球" "Strike"
和服 Kimono
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption重庆自考论坛/ m! b* K& v- L" n5 E- @1 a! @
合议庭 collegiate bench
核销 cancel after verification
黑店 gangster innwww.cqie.com. t; n5 }2 M! _. D3 `4 S! T
黑客 hacker
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland: l5 |4 H1 @+ M( T0 ~
宏观调控 macro-control3 n1 d2 m5 \; |$ `( B3 ^
红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback1 T4 n. p% u6 p4 t: m' {. d* b
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)* g" m0 s% @" t" k
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim; G' ~' W) r8 @
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
后台管理 back-stage management
呼啦圈 hu la hoop5 Q' o, z$ P# A2 C
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互动广告 interactive advertisement
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system( o% K; n% G0 y# X) b9 b
户主 head of a household
护身法宝 amulet重庆自考论坛- P* j- S. D$ f2 x. ?
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stelewww.cqie.com5 ?9 r- W$ |, Q8 P( h6 P  w
华盖 canopy
滑板车 scooter) e& b# p( G8 v/ `) W7 w8 T& {  M: w0 Y8 y
"坏球" "Ball"* x) e# K$ l0 _
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking' A$ o! U: R, P( R$ S" G& U
黄金时段 prime time重庆自考论坛4 ?' w; f' x6 R2 T9 Z2 o
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state重庆自考论坛7 z: Q/ p- Y/ J# o- R% S$ w7 @
挥棒 swing( L6 d6 y: l  d3 G4 \- |
挥棒不中 fanwww.cqie.com  V1 Q0 U* h; t
灰色收入 income from moonlighting, ?, X! R  \0 X1 D
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation8 \) d, h4 b7 z% }1 _
婚介所 matrimonial agency7 b/ X9 j4 i: w5 c
婚外恋 extramarital love
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货到付款 cash on delivery3 Z8 ^9 X+ q" y# S% J0 m0 s
J.重庆自考论坛( }5 A6 A4 s( F$ I' q$ C
机场建设费 airport construction fee重庆自考论坛- V' Z/ K0 X; R$ t  H* |' i
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)0 O- A) H  F' p* c" l
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.1 {! v" d* x$ j. p
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level重庆自考论坛5 ?( ?/ _& I9 c3 g  X
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level- V9 R* G, z& S
基因工程 genetic engineering
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
绩优股 blue chip重庆自考论坛/ o6 S/ [9 ~8 w) E0 g9 J
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition+ l. G) [& s- y+ y  v
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
吉祥物 mascot% b* P1 |6 x' s! p; U2 ~
缉毒队 narcotics squad
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state planwww.cqie.com. q2 y  C5 m3 T
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
记者席 press box
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)4 F. e9 a5 `+ v
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange8 p5 [& S& p) W
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers7 g$ d( |+ W& H7 ^1 Z
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest重庆自考论坛7 K9 O7 d3 ^. M1 b- B' `2 w
加班 work extra shiftswww.cqie.com" E. b/ I) O8 E. L* I; x) a% {) l
加密 encryptwww.cqie.com8 u3 c% |& F: C7 ^" W
加权平均值 weighted average7 }" r, e, D- U& E/ c1 g$ h
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家族企业 family firm重庆自考论坛1 t& k! n0 M7 i  L
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones1 J9 l% }7 b! C/ E# @
假日经济 holiday economy9 x( Y# ?0 x" ^
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences重庆自考论坛) b- Q: O9 I: x, w0 _+ J
监督部门 watchdog' M0 J- U' e1 u1 Q0 ^0 `
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...1 N* C; C, P& D: v" A$ Z' K
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency重庆自考论坛& i+ l+ Z' d! S
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
侥幸球 fluke& _6 w0 y  w1 @3 `3 z
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education重庆自考论坛6 T7 m. i6 A2 d4 K8 d
接口 interface- l- h4 T$ L* j: Z4 o7 S9 F
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise  N* s0 y0 @3 e* Y6 A+ @9 I# i
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city centerwww.cqie.com0 A" L# E6 g+ R% F7 n4 [
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts! W6 U* k' L& M$ v; G" Y2 U6 c
解困基金 anti-poverty funds3 n: l/ B8 u5 M: ~* x& H9 k
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center重庆自考论坛, l+ e* X, G9 r
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience  b( t5 w7 j8 X9 U" J) ]9 U
金本位 gold standard5 F& C$ ^! d0 J7 p2 x" }
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
金降落伞 golden parachute, L3 G: W: t  ]. U. P" |
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail重庆自考论坛  @7 l4 k/ l9 N/ E9 n8 a& k
近海渔业 offshore fishery: d* S! m) A4 v' b2 u9 m5 F, H
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.# u$ l$ @8 }  l0 n; G/ w; O
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration
进修班 class for further studies
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment4 O8 `. A. }0 J) D6 r
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending9 N, }: T* w* ~) H
经常性支出 running expenseswww.cqie.com8 e% ~( n: F! E7 D! x. n% O1 {2 T
经济林 cash tree$ k/ g( p0 A# S6 m
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integrationwww.cqie.com8 }0 ~, u, W$ w  O
经济失调指数 misery index8 I$ Q- p* d, I0 q4 U" b3 `
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense9 Y  n8 I7 U+ S9 x- l- R. u- n& f& |
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system) c& K2 @/ A1 ]6 s
精简机构 streamline government organs
精品 competitive products6 l& r$ G* p" Z0 U- K7 k% C6 Z
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
景泰蓝 cloisonné7 I6 [5 l2 [7 x0 p3 D
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
劲射 power shot
九五攻关 State Key Task 95重庆自考论坛2 n5 w0 H7 T8 p4 w
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee( o0 {6 Y6 l* Q8 W, B
局域网 local area network (LAN)
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone4 q' X* r5 k9 \( Z5 k
拒载 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green重庆自考论坛: g) R. X) S2 B( j7 z4 w0 x
竣工式 completion ceremony

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myiowa发表于 2003-4-24 17:18 | 只看该作者

K.
卡丁车 kart( F- Z9 y2 S$ Y2 z8 H8 ~# I
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of productswww.cqie.com' E$ c) n3 f1 q
开放式基金 open-ended fund# J/ Q6 J  x( f* |* i: |
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity9 p' S1 S/ ]% x, s4 ?" a% e! ]
开工典礼 commencement ceremonywww.cqie.com' U0 v& [% C/ ]5 F8 Q* D' M* b3 f: p
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor重庆自考论坛- i2 f5 ]2 ?6 ^' z9 K3 i6 N
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night重庆自考论坛. v& X$ P3 P4 k6 }6 W# h3 _7 T. z$ s
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
坎儿井 karez' |6 {. s8 @: z0 g& P* ~6 v' P
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea9 Z6 W6 ]" H2 G! n5 ], [- X
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter) D; y' G5 ?! z) q- c4 _
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools% F( y) K3 p8 U0 S2 T3 T! Y
考研热 the craze for graduate school
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content# m* y/ y( q7 ~5 M+ W0 C) `! |
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.www.cqie.com; M) x) Z; p7 X4 \! H
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation5 ]' k* C1 U- D' p
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project& _. u- r. W% o" i; ~
可持续发展 sustainable development  }, w1 Q8 F( [, F
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
控股公司 holding company
扣帽子 put a label on7 x" P8 Y* v5 V6 w' q! s, ?
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project2 f# n- J  u1 S9 @' U* E
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带接入 broadband access重庆自考论坛- Q& G4 r3 X$ M( o$ b
宽带网 broadband networks( f; G  \. w+ M1 D
宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit重庆自考论坛5 [; E1 a5 d) P
困难职工 the needy; V2 K* x7 J: \
L.
垃圾债券 junk bondwww.cqie.com1 y% Q+ K0 {$ s
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉拉队 cheering squad
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry favor with8 T6 s: l1 m8 Q& c* x* |
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
劳动合同制 labor contract system# S8 r* U6 [$ e1 q6 y( i0 d: {3 n0 h1 E
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.' s  W7 Y* C5 b: Z- p& F/ r
理货公司 tally company
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle重庆自考论坛2 Q6 m  s( y+ x5 Y  q- K
利基 niche
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture重庆自考论坛7 P3 s$ h$ j3 b4 B
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration重庆自考论坛; O! A" J9 `* e% F! }- f- z7 ~
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient governmentwww.cqie.com) |( ]& R7 H/ Z* `: D! d9 n
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender& F4 q' n0 {5 c, g% f1 Y$ c
联想集团 Legend Group" I# u+ W* z0 S; q
连带责任 joint liability) H2 f3 n; g3 V7 V
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress
after becoming affluence
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities,7 ~; r7 X* B8 L, j& o
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areaswww.cqie.com% @9 e8 r* F$ M3 c& q
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
猎头公司 head-hunting company重庆自考论坛  f! j; @" H$ v" w  D
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)
临时主教练 caretaker coach
零配件 spare and accessory partswww.cqie.com6 B/ X, y) B7 B6 w" c& x
领头羊 bellwether  {8 x4 o5 y. g; G* O4 v
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary/ v8 T" Y: i5 ^- `' \
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad( s; s) I$ h) l  }& |4 l: I
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile: Q; O1 N3 T  R1 B
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations
and exaction of fees from enterpriseswww.cqie.com& o& F9 x1 F) J; `
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
《论语》 Analects of Confucius! l* y6 B% X) Y3 F8 W
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
裸机：bare mobile phone
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate/ h5 U: ]$ p& I5 F* H) Z0 n
绿化 afforestation6 T  k2 V9 F0 A
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food9 Q7 {2 N8 f- J: t
M.4 l- ~1 p5 I9 {( ^5 b! u. i
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors重庆自考论坛* h- O( q! E+ T, K' W0 g
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments9 w+ y" o' F3 s# b6 i
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty
achieving accomplishments. )
满意度 degree of satisfaction重庆自考论坛1 S$ I9 m+ ^  J
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick+ Y2 B  v) h3 z9 I; B8 t
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free重庆自考论坛7 B  E# w5 G: A2 H- s) Z, v
美声唱法 bel canto- t* G+ {, I# T$ X4 ~: v- m) H, y
美食节 gourmet festival
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.+ V/ \+ A0 A7 p
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.+ M) n) V1 E  o: n! K
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order
in a designated area outside the unit buildingwww.cqie.com8 S+ O" {) s! f. |+ o3 @8 M' @
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack重庆自考论坛! F0 t2 C4 Q: @- H+ H6 w3 L) A. ^
朦胧诗 misty poetry
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities2 J& n: o% u! ?  C8 O4 h) e9 ?' ~
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party重庆自考论坛5 e, t3 K6 y* N- `) t1 q" \
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce,, ]% A/ ^# N7 i% n5 B6 }" U/ w
personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture重庆自考论坛( @( r9 n, W" y& U) k& o
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption: ]  P+ `1 A! D. g
磨洋工 dawdle along
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam# C2 u" d1 X7 j- P# F" E# }, w$ n/ R
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines8 Z  g' D. T- Y1 q
目标管理 management by objectives
N.
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations
纳米 nanometer! `' j5 t+ I4 o! v- F
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.7 P& b- C1 @& g5 g* x4 n" K* G
南水北调 South-to-North water diversionwww.cqie.com7 c1 m/ W( [  Z! B' X0 S8 }4 i0 d
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
囊括 complete a sweep
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)www.cqie.com' g7 O+ E$ G2 k/ U, l/ N+ b
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique重庆自考论坛- X2 k" \1 l4 p- i, v' y
内环路 inner ring road
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots+ V/ h7 {8 I$ _8 ]' x% h2 {# s5 Y
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be
called a brave man.
能上网的手机 WAP phone5 b8 z$ f' I5 ~! ~7 [
内耗 in-fighting
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out
for his own survival/ R8 {  H1 g- Z+ I/ |
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis# C: h! Y$ h6 [4 Z- e
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark: V3 ], C5 B" H; G7 {" n8 ^
O.( L( w' A4 L8 w# t8 O5 v8 A# _
P.www.cqie.com8 q, H( F# a9 r( g
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy7 }1 p2 f8 k: D5 h+ H/ f
配股 allotment of shares: W$ H6 P, Z; i  k6 z
配套政策 supporting policies重庆自考论坛9 }8 N, X4 l+ l% N
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)8 E$ Z2 U, s' Q2 D' C7 J; \
疲软股票 soft stock重庆自考论坛$ A3 t3 O) B5 K* u: w  t9 F
皮包公司 bogus company/ J* G! `* u3 d4 S3 M
啤酒肚 beer belly
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office  F$ P5 e& d! E
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage重庆自考论坛6 Y8 {. G# [' _2 r) c
拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor& f9 _" {& q3 L$ |- c: D
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb重庆自考论坛3 U) T2 B: C4 H0 n2 x0 [- N1 ~
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
评头论足 nit-pick) ^, K6 @) o, i5 B2 }, W$ b
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
普选制 general election system
Q.
期房 forward delivery housing
骑警 horseback police
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator重庆自考论坛! t* L( ?9 G* }5 L$ d$ U$ y
企业文化 corporate culture, y/ Q2 A+ m) i
起跑器 block- q' F: s) V2 u4 e  s; [: ?
洽谈会 fair, meeting
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
强化班 intensive training class, H) C  ?  M( R  _$ O% E
抢跑 false start, beat the gun
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point重庆自考论坛, f2 Y) o  C4 E! u: B4 j/ s" p) H
亲民党 People First Party
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study programwww.cqie.com. }( w& h9 k& T* F! v- ?9 k
轻轨火车 light rail train( N; [) `9 ]! B: |
情感消费 emotional consumption
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
区位商业 location-based commerce
屈体 jackknife, pike
圈外人士 people out of the loop
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City重庆自考论坛/ {* H2 z5 {& P6 M$ V3 t
全景电影 cinepanoramic
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan! B. R8 [4 T: _, {. t; R7 g
全能冠军 all-around winner5 k8 i" [/ P1 c  R' f
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)www.cqie.com5 a" H! d, N8 Y6 e; ]( l) l- }: m
全球通 global system for mobile communicationswww.cqie.com+ }2 b6 t* A. j9 d5 n, W
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraftwww.cqie.com& [0 U. }* a: I
全优工程 all-round excellent project重庆自考论坛  `+ v: E6 J- D, F
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster重庆自考论坛2 x) o8 B; A& |- j; q6 o- C
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism7 [1 H% F* H' W
R.) V, u6 |8 @5 Y# u
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge3 q/ L. a6 i# O& A  ~
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon% S8 y6 }7 I. H) ]; Y
绕圈子 beat around the bush
热岛效应 tropical island effect. H  r/ I- g+ V  U  I! g
人才流失brain drain, ~6 _* a* U: R
人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)/ \$ L3 J1 G5 \( O( r$ S9 w  I
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy0 |% _4 \# }5 D# P! X( i% ^0 L
人机交互 human-computer interaction重庆自考论坛1 b9 s8 [8 j* N1 I  v9 x9 `
人际交往 human communication9 u( m8 G  U: t- c; v# P
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)1 x3 k' H4 B5 o9 x
人均住房 per-capita housing
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
人情债 debt of gratitude
任意球 free kick
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
融资渠道 financing channelswww.cqie.com& ?3 p% g6 {/ P0 N4 e3 Y3 V' q
入水时水花很少 clean entry
软新闻 soft news重庆自考论坛% s) C" E- u$ T3 J' u6 [

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S. 360度环幕电影 Circamara 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter 三八线 38th Parallel 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy 三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism) "三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.) 三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) "三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 三角恋爱 love triangle 三角债 chain debt 三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade. 三连冠 three successive championships 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development) 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) 三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures (中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）三字经 three-character scripture "扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications 扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work 杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card 沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm 山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品条码 bar code 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 上市 to be listed 上网 to get on the Internet 上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth. 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 社会热点问题 hot spots of society 社会治安情况 public security situation 涉外经济 foreign-related business 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 身体素质 physique; physical constitution 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 审时度势 size up the situation 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 《生死抉择》 "Live or Die" 生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted 失学儿童 dropout 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 实体经济 the real economy 实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. <<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records 市场疲软 sluggish market 市场准入 market access 试用期 probationary period 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy 适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products 适者生存survival of the fittest 手机入网费 mobile access fee 首创精神 pioneering spirit 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) 授信额度 line of credit 受灾地区 disaster-affected are 售后服务 after-sale services 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card 甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 双刃剑 double-edged sword 双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 水货 smuggled goods 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 司仪 MC (master of ceremonies) 思乡曲 Nostalgia 思想僵铁 fossilized concept 死机 system halted 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas 四个如何认识 (***总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle. 四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) 素质教育 education for all-around development 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions T. 抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 太空步 moonwalk 摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table 弹性工资 flexible pay 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 套利 arbitrage 特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold 特技演员stunt man; stand-in 特色电话机 feature phone 特许税franchise tax 提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products) 替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in 跳蚤市场 flea market 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend 铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank 通货紧缩 deflation (of currency) 统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement 统一市场 single market 统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax 同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment 偷税漏税 tax evasion 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed 投手 pitcher 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment 团身 bunch up the body 推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕还林还草 grain for green 脱口秀 talk show 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱手 release grip

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W.
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)1 h. V5 n$ R7 A7 I. ~$ }2 J
王储，王太子 Crown Princewww.cqie.com  j# w5 {# d  o7 G. O6 h
网吧 Internet bar
网关 gateway9 a3 O1 [: l0 Q
网恋 online love affair
网络出版 online publishing' j$ c' `2 V" }5 B# R6 K
网络管理员 network administrator
网络经济 cybereconomy3 G  {5 Q) B) T6 r! {4 a5 C
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen6 k9 z6 n7 {8 h* Y
网上冲浪surf the Internet6 N* \& c- i( J* ]1 u
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.重庆自考论坛6 g% i7 q" Y. E
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives1 O7 r* \4 ~) Z* ]$ [
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation  T. F7 d/ {. ?/ [
《围城》 A Surrounded City
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing- @: ^& |8 X* _; X
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law5 T" i6 n- E0 v: T7 b2 A0 Q
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion$ s; G; _% }' I
文明街道 model community
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy重庆自考论坛% W$ w# n$ ^! W
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk7 E' L0 \6 `3 x5 n
屋顶花园 roof garden
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
无形资产intangible assets- q6 n5 l( {9 f
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing7 u. \+ N$ Y: J
武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel' C* c0 r! L, d: D* C! Y
物价局 Price Bureau
物业管理 estate management, property management
X.
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
西部大开发 West Development, M. K2 X) U  }  [# E7 \
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East8 [- g& Y3 t/ i* H
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber重庆自考论坛( N. `0 U+ U* |) W  q* A* Y
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West重庆自考论坛, C$ k! {* b2 w/ M! O
吸收游资 absorb idle fund+ R. S$ e+ S" f3 j' ^/ t" ]* D. q
希望工程 Project Hope
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
洗钱 money laundering
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
下岗 laid-off workerswww.cqie.com$ T3 W  T5 S+ v7 f& A
下海 plunge into the commercial sea4 N7 |. |. z" r# S% W, o
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out, c# _, t! \0 Z) V& t
线下商贸运作 offline business operation* A1 i5 L* Z9 {# b
县改市：county upgraded to city
县级市：county-level city' z( f) Q* C1 C. A! j4 d
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
香格里拉 Shangri-la4 s: P' z0 F9 k  O/ Z! S
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
项目预算 project budget8 A/ M+ v7 I. w+ b# s8 Y  D" l
项目支持 project support
消费信贷 consumer credit services5 d- ^& x  x% m6 \2 N0 x4 s  O
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)8 P0 q' q* A6 f( y+ d4 A( `
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity. l# w1 B7 S+ W4 z# E1 D
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefitswww.cqie.com, q9 G" {& ~7 f( Q1 \) X6 M8 @
效益农业 profitable agriculture
写真集 photo album
心理素质 psychological quality
新宠 new favourite
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation1 h6 D# p- z# c% L2 t8 h
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
信贷支持 credit aid
信息港 inforport; cyber port4 e3 N2 P# h) _4 Q
信息化 informationize重庆自考论坛" n0 O- W$ d% l% b" O0 k" k1 _
信用紧缩 credit crunch
信用危机credit crisis! A! u7 U( u9 H" i0 m  @
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand2 i0 c+ Z: x7 ?" r1 {) o
虚拟网 virtual netwww.cqie.com0 Q7 K/ a9 T' {0 L  K
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举人票 electoral vote
选举人制 electoral system0 q. U) n8 r7 K. E
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
学生处 students' affairs divisionwww.cqie.com+ L8 d2 ~$ T  D5 ?9 t# L) A
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends8 J0 x" c4 T" i% R; t
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres
巡回招聘 milk roundwww.cqie.com6 x. d/ [. A( k) q
Y.- n$ s- C) v- d7 r3 U
压水花技术 rip entry
压线(口令) Line!4 n2 _. A9 ?) X4 A5 e3 L2 g5 i
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program1 ]4 }  E# A) v# A
亚健康 subhealthy( J; Q( j: J! M+ `  z+ u0 b) z) F
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activitieswww.cqie.com7 }4 s, r6 W7 S9 ~, D
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
研究成果 research results$ e; d) U* A. p. Q# G0 d
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
养老金 pension
养路费 road toll重庆自考论坛: s6 E( D$ ?. T
摇钱树 cash cowwww.cqie.com* H' g, G1 Q% e. a% C8 j  U
摇头丸 dancing outreach+ I' g6 l( [2 U+ n) @7 o
药物检查 dope control, drug testing, M7 ?/ E" s# r0 o6 P, H8 h! ]
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari parkwww.cqie.com* c# S3 t8 q4 |0 C5 b
业内人士 insider: ^( ]& A/ a9 L2 {  q
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no
flexibility重庆自考论坛, ^8 u$ G1 y* A7 ]4 W1 B' O; c
一国两制，One country, two systems6 u4 l+ F5 X3 _, c' O
一级市场 primary market
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，
一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for  N$ h8 d" y! ^) r! ]/ x( Q4 P) C
cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen
democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world
and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
一线员工 worker at the production line
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.) I( Y5 |9 ?* j
医疗保险 medical insurance
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant2 r% z$ P2 }$ ]$ ~" {- r. ^, p7 [2 r
and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by sidewww.cqie.com* m+ Q: T* R; a; J& J7 D) ~
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
以谋略制胜 outmaneuverwww.cqie.com. m" c6 `4 D; Y" Q( t3 J
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gainswww.cqie.com, u6 R& E& @  A9 l
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
以市场为导向 market-orientedwww.cqie.com6 K6 C7 f$ T$ f* s$ ~
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality. v# C5 x$ ~4 ]  @
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products重庆自考论坛# n) B! x! }0 @4 G2 L5 z
义和团运动 Boxer Uprisingwww.cqie.com8 e. x4 j2 o  S
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
义务教育 compulsory education- [3 O1 o$ o2 s/ g, f+ c" Q# y
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance; E) T2 \, `( V2 ?3 \$ L
薏米 seed of Job's tears
易拉罐 pop can
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude* @" @% m+ x- X9 \5 {; M
隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
隐性就业 unregistered employment' z) t$ g) c3 Q0 z
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority/ d3 q6 I8 O: D: E1 o
营业税 turnover tax; business tax
应试教育 examination-oriented education system4 g2 q7 e& Z3 N0 P) y
优化结构 optimize structure
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)9 Q8 x/ X/ s9 a$ H8 ?- Z
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be
observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful4 Z5 C# c4 y9 _2 ], I5 T
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain7 s$ [3 A& ]# Q' \( ?" f9 D) Q9 Z+ w
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market' }; q& |. ^" `4 e& A9 c
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further,, a. I/ X5 q2 |2 R8 ~% y, h. [
were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.4 b% b4 N, G: g# G0 y8 ?! O
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust,www.cqie.com( i1 F4 w: ^  J# G4 F9 ]  g
false or wrong cases
圆寂 Parinirvana1 {* v3 l2 z# `4 u" ~# W
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
元宵节 Lantern Festival
远程教育 distance learning# x1 b3 Q8 p3 l: `
远景计划 long-term development targets/ C. \0 j( v: @$ E( y. |: v
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded重庆自考论坛5 w  h0 C- B/ n( Z4 y& b4 U
运球 dribblewww.cqie.com9 b  P/ P" @2 h2 {" n
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宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers重庆自考论坛  n2 Z( {; c9 d5 Y( x" P' G
"宰人" rip off
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
在职博士生 on-job doctorate$ \; s+ o1 p8 \
再贷款 re-lending; subloan1 f5 f0 ^  w: q& F: f
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center5 {( q6 [! w: _# _) B0 ~8 R' G2 k3 Q7 _
藏学 Tibetology. p: M' X& |8 ~
糟粕 dross
早恋 puppy love
造假帐 falsified accounts$ x4 [# l; V$ A! B) Y+ h
斋月 Ramadan
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one's association0 `3 \, Z4 f1 Q/ n, N0 I
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站台票 platform ticket
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
涨落线 advance balance line, W) z2 n* v$ u( o  N. X" _" o
掌上电脑 palm computer
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for projectwww.cqie.com# i/ S) \& d1 T% ?/ q6 R' n
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)6 v$ p6 i$ g2 g2 f
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office重庆自考论坛$ b- O. P, H+ U% {% S' L( \
真空包装 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
正式照会 formal note+ a. g, u) @" X  x; K: Q
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate0 `3 Q, `+ b* V4 w: u3 W4 \
and enterprise put in the show.重庆自考论坛4 F0 c3 S6 p3 B
政府上网工程Government Online Project
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functionswww.cqie.com; _3 P* P  i9 n( D; S9 f5 ]
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the
functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management6 b1 X2 |( }- ?/ D
政务公开 make government affairs public
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt% }$ k* }( N/ K1 x0 I
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange# R' }- a5 D5 \
知识产权 intellectual property rights重庆自考论坛) k9 v" O0 M$ a7 p
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
直播 live broadcast, live telecast重庆自考论坛+ s  h9 R0 R! ]  g0 c$ Z8 v) k7 I* b
职业经理人 professional managerwww.cqie.com+ x: E7 [( |6 `  w: q5 x5 d% m# `
致命要害 Achilles' heel
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
掷钱猜先 toss
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection
of Consumers' Rights and Interests' j3 y' e+ h- }' M
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone2 f' ^7 r: V- r7 T( K0 s! X
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other重庆自考论坛9 }  |. B* e- d* c- F
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican4 x, Z: ~3 x) y' O4 q& P- z$ I1 O
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises2 j; x  Z! h5 C, K. e8 k
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student/ j. K4 [, Y4 j* b1 C+ V3 k! e7 n2 t
重点发展 prioritize7 |3 ]$ l, K0 \& W" h6 j- \. N% \
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
主持人 anchorperson
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)! ~1 Q! f' \( A
助跑 approach run, run-up
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the# j% }7 k+ K* _' _
restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves( z3 L, H- d" Q+ b
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity重庆自考论坛" l* ~" O; J5 W' J6 V3 S
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior8 a' Q3 n2 B& l3 Z$ Y9 O
college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught studywww.cqie.com) M) p1 O% ?% ]: Y6 Z/ n
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms) o' M  r; Q1 L$ \4 i) ]
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)2 u1 ~8 W5 I. Y8 @
追平 produce the equalizer0 L* C. E% K& u! n2 a
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist$ Q/ J( G7 R; D! D! `1 U3 w# D
撞线 breast the tape# d1 I8 J& n; N  b8 I6 d5 |4 m) c/ j) p
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development重庆自考论坛5 n0 B( V3 q% j2 i! N: N# ^' P( G
准博士all but dissertation (ABD), N3 G; z  P1 M$ r4 I- O
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets
value
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
自律机制 the self-discipline system: T2 B3 F2 o% F* f
自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
自营 self-run
自由港 free-trade port，free port* w% q6 f, a( i( c/ R4 \
自助银行 self-help bank1 p+ \6 O# S0 h* R8 y# O! U  c
自作自受stew in one’s own juice
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
总裁助理 assistant president/ q& S" b# z" }3 X- @9 c
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college# Z9 E3 d3 o7 d# j2 `- o+ a" F
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform* A. d$ ?# o4 [& B3 \$ F7 ^4 c
one's official duties